The operating question

A single landed cost number is useful for comparison and useless for diagnosis. The parts have to stay visible.

What to decide, in order

  1. Responsibility Export clearance, main carriage, import clearance, duty, final delivery, exceptions.
  2. Cost parts Transport, duty and destination requirements shown separately.
  3. Escalation Who acts when a shipment is held, with what documents, within what time.

Quick reference

DecisionWhat it settles
ResponsibilityExport clearance, main carriage, import clearance, duty, final delivery, exceptions.
Cost partsTransport, duty and destination requirements shown separately.
EscalationWho acts when a shipment is held, with what documents, within what time.

Where the handoff usually breaks

Route problems surface as an unexpected cost or a hold, because a responsibility assumed to be included belonged to someone else.

What good looks like

The route can be explained milestone by milestone, with a named owner and a documented requirement at each one.

Placeholder article prepared for layout review. The operating guidance above is generic; replace it with your own verified content before the public launch.